Fibrinogen-Binding Peptide (designed by anticomplementarity hypothesis) is a presumptive peptide mimic of the vitronectin binding site on the fibrinogen receptor. Fibrinogen, a soluble plasma protein, is a cofactor in platelet activation. It is converted to fibrin in a reaction catalyzed by thrombin.

ω-Pentadecalactone is the fragrance structural group macrocyclic lactone and lactide derivatives used as a fragrance ingredient.

Naringin 4'-glucoside has antioxidant ability.